<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Sosa v. State]]></title><description><![CDATA[News analysis, interviews, and original political content with a focus on the American Left. Subscribe today for free or $5/mo to support this ad-free, reader-supported independent publication.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YOWj!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9eb3fd1-c5d2-47bb-ace4-ec9997fdf939_1280x1280.png</url><title>Sosa v. State</title><link>https://www.sosavstate.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2026 20:50:18 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.sosavstate.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[sosavstate@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[sosavstate@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[sosavstate@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[sosavstate@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Hasan Piker Is Trapped]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Twitch streamer turned political force is being treated as a politician. It&#8217;s untenable.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/hasan-piker-is-trapped</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/hasan-piker-is-trapped</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:10:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kPbU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711be482-f970-4b43-8d79-e191fcdee18c_1200x628.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBJx9ypjF90&amp;t=777s" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kPbU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711be482-f970-4b43-8d79-e191fcdee18c_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kPbU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711be482-f970-4b43-8d79-e191fcdee18c_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kPbU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711be482-f970-4b43-8d79-e191fcdee18c_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kPbU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711be482-f970-4b43-8d79-e191fcdee18c_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kPbU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711be482-f970-4b43-8d79-e191fcdee18c_1200x628.png" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/711be482-f970-4b43-8d79-e191fcdee18c_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:592032,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBJx9ypjF90&amp;t=777s&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/i/216324486?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711be482-f970-4b43-8d79-e191fcdee18c_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kPbU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711be482-f970-4b43-8d79-e191fcdee18c_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kPbU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711be482-f970-4b43-8d79-e191fcdee18c_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kPbU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711be482-f970-4b43-8d79-e191fcdee18c_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kPbU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711be482-f970-4b43-8d79-e191fcdee18c_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">(Hasan Piker interviewed by Alex Thompson for Axios. September 18, 2026 via YouTube)</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>A painful moment emerges near the end of today&#8217;s hour-long </span><a href="https://youtu.be/hBJx9ypjF90?si=7PXlQ7Wr9bWIxxLn"><span>Axios interview</span></a><span> with </span><strong><span>Hasan Piker</span></strong><span> in which the streamer loses control of the narrative. A trap was set, and he couldn&#8217;t escape. The rhetorical minefield wasn&#8217;t directly about Israel, which Piker came prepared to confront. It was about China: </span><em><span>Why does Piker seem so willing to give this repressive nation a pass, unlike Israel?</span></em></p><p><span>Piker fidgets with one of his rings, itches his nose, and engages in a series of physical distress signals that encourage </span>Axios national political correspondent <strong>Alex Thompson </strong>to push harder<span>. It&#8217;s tough to watch. Piker will be framed as a fan of China willing to excuse its ongoing genocide of Uyghur Muslims and abhorrent historical actions. The historical context he&#8217;s offering to explain differences in focus won&#8217;t land, whether or not his arguments are valid. Nothing Piker says will exonerate him short of refuting his own worldview. Thompson even managed to get Piker to affirm that the U.S. is worse than al-Qaeda &#8220;pound for pound.&#8221; Piker wasn&#8217;t a match for his interrogator. But why would he be?</span></p><p>This is a video game streamer who spent years performing online to teenagers as an obnoxious dirtbag. Now, Piker has found himself recast as a serious political figure expected to behave as a politician. Piker cannot defend countless hours of reckless rhetoric to a mainstream political audience that exists in a different universe. These are irreconcilable roles, yet he holds both.</p><p>When Piker drops the dirtbag act to speak with sincerity, devoid of his practiced affect and hyperbole, he struggles. Interviewers know the awkwardness reads as untrustworthy, especially when he&#8217;s going to go right back to being the performer after the interview, which is his comfort zone and results in none of the awkward behaviors.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Sosa v. State is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support this work, consider becoming a free subscriber or contributing $5/mo.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><span>The issue is less Piker&#8217;s actual views than a context dilemma, alongside what appears to be a lack of effective training for antagonistic political media. As a media professional who does such training, I wanted to jump through the screen while watching the interview. </span></p><p>Among the most squirm-inducing moments is Piker grabbing his phone to find a poll while the camera is still rolling. It&#8217;s used to comic, mocking effect in the interview. His attempt to ensure accurate commentary about a serious issue gets visually framed as a joke.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBJx9ypjF90&amp;t=777s" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcCh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff36bdbca-e9bb-4a3d-87d8-25ac9546aa2a_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcCh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff36bdbca-e9bb-4a3d-87d8-25ac9546aa2a_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcCh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff36bdbca-e9bb-4a3d-87d8-25ac9546aa2a_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcCh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff36bdbca-e9bb-4a3d-87d8-25ac9546aa2a_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcCh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff36bdbca-e9bb-4a3d-87d8-25ac9546aa2a_1200x628.png" width="538" height="281.55333333333334" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f36bdbca-e9bb-4a3d-87d8-25ac9546aa2a_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:538,&quot;bytes&quot;:1040776,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBJx9ypjF90&amp;t=777s&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/i/216324486?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff36bdbca-e9bb-4a3d-87d8-25ac9546aa2a_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcCh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff36bdbca-e9bb-4a3d-87d8-25ac9546aa2a_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcCh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff36bdbca-e9bb-4a3d-87d8-25ac9546aa2a_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcCh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff36bdbca-e9bb-4a3d-87d8-25ac9546aa2a_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcCh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff36bdbca-e9bb-4a3d-87d8-25ac9546aa2a_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Even the explosive al-Qaeda clip reads differently in full context, where Piker&#8217;s analysis of blowback is in lockstep with contemporary national security analysis. But as a nonpolitician, he engaged too earnestly and found himself implicated as an al-Qaeda supporter, despite the entirety of his argument being about effective ways to reduce the power of global terror groups like al-Qaeda.</span></p><p><span>Making matters worse for Piker is his intelligence. He speaks like an academic when not playing the role of a frat boy gamer. This duality adds to the perception that Piker is a secret extremist with something to hide, rather than the more likely interpretation that his views represent those of the median social studies professor. And he&#8217;s just as awkward.</span></p><p><span>Piker&#8217;s views, ironically, are to the right of many Leftists. He acknowledges the failures of left-wing movements, repeatedly expresses commitment to democracy as a first principle, and espouses generosity to everyday people, even those he considers to hold fascist ideas.</span></p><p><span>His problem is aesthetic, as evidenced by the viral clips of him singing &#8220;We Are Charlie Kirk.&#8221; He reads as annoying and a jerk to normies who will accept one or the other, but rarely both at the same time. And he&#8217;s catnip to political operatives who use his most embarrassing, hyperbolic moments as a cudgel against Democratic candidates.</span></p><p>These candidates are stuck squaring the circle because Piker is forced on them in the public discourse. Engaging with bad-faith critics encourages a pile-on; being associated with Piker&#8217;s most obnoxious remarks looks unserious. Piker is a boon in a primary but a giant albatross in a general election. It&#8217;s exhausting for everyone involved. </p><p>Perhaps Piker will pick a lane or level up his ability to navigate a conservative national media apparatus happy to platform him as a villain. Until then, the best Democrats can do is try to downplay the media juggernaut as a &#8220;<a href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/abdul-el-sayed-campaign-not-130000667.html?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&amp;guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAA-X7rPDrLT4lFX27fJDap-4_yMLQxANQJ0C1RG-nkrk2RLofHyMJCt7V88CMz-P--K42boLKtdgpS3_oyFx8-cudf8EcKAZeF6_zAYwA1tIC_KzsQyFOTeeA9Q9wwWiIfIk_Um-Wc2AFbFTqohOG-WEkVc4OoSzFDpMe6YM4zcu">Twitch streamer from California</a>.&#8221;</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Democratic Left Continues Remaking the Party]]></title><description><![CDATA[Left-wing and DSA candidates prove they resonate well beyond the "coastal elite" with Michigan wins.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/the-democratic-left-continues-remaking</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/the-democratic-left-continues-remaking</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 22:36:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yqMU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5057b03b-8332-4995-aa50-63f15166e9d8_1200x628.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yqMU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5057b03b-8332-4995-aa50-63f15166e9d8_1200x628.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yqMU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5057b03b-8332-4995-aa50-63f15166e9d8_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yqMU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5057b03b-8332-4995-aa50-63f15166e9d8_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yqMU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5057b03b-8332-4995-aa50-63f15166e9d8_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yqMU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5057b03b-8332-4995-aa50-63f15166e9d8_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yqMU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5057b03b-8332-4995-aa50-63f15166e9d8_1200x628.png" width="1200" height="628" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yqMU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5057b03b-8332-4995-aa50-63f15166e9d8_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yqMU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5057b03b-8332-4995-aa50-63f15166e9d8_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yqMU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5057b03b-8332-4995-aa50-63f15166e9d8_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yqMU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5057b03b-8332-4995-aa50-63f15166e9d8_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Abdul El-Sayed wth supporters in a photo dated August 3. (Courtesy of <a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1586674069496535&amp;set=pb.100044618700977.-2207520000&amp;type=3">official campaign</a>.)</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>The stunning </span><a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2026/08/04/politics/live-news/primary-election-michigan-virginia"><span>defeat</span></a><span> of Rep. </span><strong><span>Haley Stevens</span></strong><span> by insurgent progressive </span><strong><span>Abdul El-Sayed</span></strong><span> in the Democratic primary for Michigan&#8217;s open U.S. Senate seat represents the latest in a string of establishment losses within the party that show no sign of slowing across the country.</span></p><p><span>While the Michigan race for U.S. Senate was the blockbuster event, the Democratic Left notched a series of additional wins. </span><strong><span>Donavan McKinney</span></strong><span>, backed by the Democratic Socialists of America, unseated incumbent Rep. </span><strong><span>Shri Thanedar</span></strong><span> in Michigan&#8217;s 13th congressional district. Sunrise Movement co-founder </span><strong><span>William Lawrence</span></strong><span> </span><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2026-election/progressive-activist-wins-democratic-primary-one-nations-biggest-house-rcna590892"><span>won</span></a><span> a competitive Democratic primary for Michigan&#8217;s swing 7th congressional district. Down-ballot races also produced a series of Left victories, including Uncommitted Movement co-founder </span><strong><span>Abbas Alawieh</span></strong><span>&#8217;s win in Michigan&#8217;s 2nd State Senate District.</span></p><p><span>The Left&#8217;s most prominent loss came in Missouri, with the defeat of </span><a href="https://abcnews.com/Politics/doj-investigating-house-democrat-allegedly-misusing-government-funds/story?id=106777704"><span>flawed</span></a><span> former Rep. </span><strong><span>Cori Bush</span></strong><span> in a rematch with incumbent Rep. </span><strong><span>Wesley Bell</span></strong><span>.</span></p><p><span>On balance, last night was a major step forward for the American Left, continuing a pattern that finds itself reaching well beyond the supposed &#8220;coastal elite,&#8221; as Rep. Stevens suggested heading into election night.</span></p><p><span>As establishment Democratic figures wring their hands about whether or not &#8220;moderate&#8221; voters will vote for the party&#8217;s successful primary candidates, one is left to wonder which voters they mean, or if they&#8217;re signaling a subconscious wish for Republicans to defeat the ascendant Left. </span>The party&#8217;s dreadful 2024 featured presidential nominee <strong>Kamala Harris</strong> proudly emphasizing her gun ownership and demanding that America maintain the world&#8217;s most &#8220;lethal fighting force,&#8221; even as the party platform dropped its opposition to the national death penalty.</p><p><span>In a shock to absolutely no one outside Democratic Party stalwarts, Harris was defeated by former President </span><strong><span>Donald Trump</span></strong><span>, who promised a reversal of the enfeebled President </span><strong><span>Joe Biden</span></strong><span> on international and economic policy.</span></p><p><span>Of course Trump wouldn&#8217;t deliver. But the promise was more appealing than the Harris campaign&#8217;s perceived guarantee of an additional four years of Biden&#8217;s disastrous foreign policy combined with a lack of perceived immediacy on domestic policy, such as the administration&#8217;s unimpressive response to the end of the national right to abortion in the United States following the Supreme Court&#8217;s reversal of Roe v. Wade.</span></p><p><span>Why would the public believe the impeached and criminally convicted Trump would keep his promises? I&#8217;m not so sure they did. Trump expanded his vote total, but Harris&#8217;s larger problem was attrition: she lost millions of voters who supported Biden, many of whom sat out 2024 altogether. Trump&#8217;s victory depended less on any turn toward moderation than on his retaining more of his previous coalition while Democrats failed to mobilize theirs. </span></p><p><span>Overnight global celebrity and New York City Mayor </span><strong><span>Zohran Mamdani</span></strong><span> represents a similar casting out of a broken establishment, albeit with a much deeper degree of seriousness and empathy than Trump has ever managed to muster. His joyful, unabashed democratic socialist politics resonated well beyond a socialist base and into everyday voters grateful to see a leader who demonstrated a genuine care for others, devoid of obvious triangulation or fearmongering. His positive job ratings in New York and national favorability numbers </span><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/jul/12/zohran-mamdani-new-york-post"><span>provide</span></a><span> evidence that the charm offensive continues to pay dividends, including his megaviral video about Israeli Prime Minister </span><strong><span>Benjamin Netanyahu</span></strong><span> (ironically, in which the mayor </span><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204p64pqzno"><span>walks back</span></a><span> a campaign promise to arrest him).</span></p><p><span>The two parties&#8217; electorates are not converging around a coherent isolationism. They are converging, unevenly, around exhaustion with open-ended military commitments and wars that bear little relationship to Americans&#8217; material security. Democrats have moved especially sharply against unconditional military support for Israel amid its genocidal campaign against the Palestinians, while Trump&#8217;s second administration has alienated voters who interpreted &#8220;America First&#8221; as a promise of restraint rather than another cycle of intervention.</span></p><p><span>Democrats have a unique opportunity to seize on this issue, specifically because Trump 2.0 took a hard turn into interventionism that spits in the face of the MAGA voters who expected a redux of the president&#8217;s first administration. Instead, cynical establishment Democrats are lobbing accusations of antisemitism and &#8220;far -Left&#8221; ideology at emerging figures, especially Muslim politicians, in an attempt to stir controversy and animate warmongering special interests. They warn that scared &#8220;moderates&#8221; will vacate the party and find refuge in the arms of far-Right Republicans. </span></p><p><span>Democratic voters&#8217; disgust with Israel&#8217;s genocide in Gaza is difficult to overstate, and the party&#8217;s electorate increasingly rejects financing the atrocities. Nearly three-quarters of Democrats </span><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2026/07/22/mamdani-says-us-authorities-should-arrest-netanyahu-architect-horrific-genocide/?utm_source=chatgpt.com"><span>favor</span></a><span> reducing or outright ending military support for Israel. Catering to the party&#8217;s shrinking pro-war constituency risks depressing substantially more turnout than it generates.</span></p><p><span>The shift in what constitutes a popular Democrat today&#8212;consider the successes of Mamdani, Rep. </span><strong><span>Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</span></strong><span> and Sen. </span><strong><span>Bernie Sanders</span></strong><span>&#8212;speaks to the way in which the demographics of parties are in constant flux due to generational turnover, ideological evolution and a host of other issues. These are not static, unchanging pools of people that need to be held in balance. They are matrices of constant movement. And with an energized primary electorate propelling insurgents to victory, perhaps it stands to reason that the candidates they actually want are most competitive with a post-neoliberal electorate.</span></p><p><span>As Democratic primary after primary demonstrates, voters are done with stuffy bureaucrats who use their tax dollars to bomb children abroad while delivering nothing for them at home. Americans are struggling to manage basic economic survival in this nation. It should surprise absolutely no one that they&#8217;re turning toward the candidates who speak to their needs and values, instead of a broken party apparatus too busy playing war games to deliver for their own people.</span></p><p><span>Unless establishment Democrats adapt, they will continue to be displaced by a populist electorate in which both the MAGA right and an anti-oligarchy, anti-war Left are competing to consign the old political order to history.</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why NYC Voter Turnout Is Embarrassingly Low]]></title><description><![CDATA[For decades, most New Yorkers have failed to vote in elections that could impact their daily lives the most.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/why-nyc-voter-turnout-is-embarrassingly</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/why-nyc-voter-turnout-is-embarrassingly</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Harrison Steck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2026 14:01:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ga_f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd56eff25-d6e1-4172-b82c-d9d17ad91d2d_1200x628.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ga_f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd56eff25-d6e1-4172-b82c-d9d17ad91d2d_1200x628.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ga_f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd56eff25-d6e1-4172-b82c-d9d17ad91d2d_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ga_f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd56eff25-d6e1-4172-b82c-d9d17ad91d2d_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ga_f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd56eff25-d6e1-4172-b82c-d9d17ad91d2d_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ga_f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd56eff25-d6e1-4172-b82c-d9d17ad91d2d_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ga_f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd56eff25-d6e1-4172-b82c-d9d17ad91d2d_1200x628.png" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d56eff25-d6e1-4172-b82c-d9d17ad91d2d_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:589773,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/i/208558198?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd56eff25-d6e1-4172-b82c-d9d17ad91d2d_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ga_f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd56eff25-d6e1-4172-b82c-d9d17ad91d2d_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ga_f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd56eff25-d6e1-4172-b82c-d9d17ad91d2d_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ga_f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd56eff25-d6e1-4172-b82c-d9d17ad91d2d_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ga_f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd56eff25-d6e1-4172-b82c-d9d17ad91d2d_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">(<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xITZkI5o9Zk">CBS New York</a> covers Primary Election Day on June 23, 2026)</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>New York City is home to more than eight million people and represents one of the largest concentrations of political power in the United States. The city government oversees a gargantuan budget, the country&#8217;s largest public school system, the largest municipal police force, and makes decisions that affect everything from housing affordability to public safety. Yet, despite the extraordinary influence of city government over residents&#8217; everyday lives, relatively few New Yorkers participate in choosing its leaders.</span></p><p><span>Low voter turnout has been one of the defining characteristics of New York City&#8217;s political system. While federal elections generate substantial participation, engagement falls sharply in state, municipal, and especially primary elections. In many legislative districts, City Council races can be decided by only a few thousand voters, while competitive special elections and local primaries generate single-digit turnout percentages.</span></p><p><span>Paradoxically, some of the elections with the lowest turnout choose the officials with the greatest influence over daily life; City Council members, borough presidents, district attorneys, and state legislators often attract the least public attention. Decisions about zoning, policy, public schools, and transit funding are made by officials whom many residents either know little about or never vote to elect.</span></p><p><span>Understanding why so few New Yorkers vote requires looking beyond reductive explanations such as apathy. The city&#8217;s low turnout is the product of history, institutions, demographics, and political culture. It also reflects the decline of the neighborhood political machines that once mobilized voters, dominance of one political party in the city, barriers created by election rules, and a growing sense among residents that their individual vote carries little weight. Together, these forces have transformed participation from a civic expectation into an increasingly optional act.</span></p><p><span>The modern turnout record is stark. An analysis of public and quasi-official sources together demonstrates a long record of weak municipal participation, punctuated by occasional spikes when contests become unusually competitive.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4W-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f51bd59-ea1b-4174-8895-7b43b0cba211_1360x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4W-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f51bd59-ea1b-4174-8895-7b43b0cba211_1360x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4W-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f51bd59-ea1b-4174-8895-7b43b0cba211_1360x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4W-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f51bd59-ea1b-4174-8895-7b43b0cba211_1360x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4W-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f51bd59-ea1b-4174-8895-7b43b0cba211_1360x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4W-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f51bd59-ea1b-4174-8895-7b43b0cba211_1360x900.png" width="1360" height="900" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f51bd59-ea1b-4174-8895-7b43b0cba211_1360x900.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4W-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f51bd59-ea1b-4174-8895-7b43b0cba211_1360x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4W-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f51bd59-ea1b-4174-8895-7b43b0cba211_1360x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4W-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f51bd59-ea1b-4174-8895-7b43b0cba211_1360x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J4W-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f51bd59-ea1b-4174-8895-7b43b0cba211_1360x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: Data from Zoltan Hajnal <a href="https://yankelovichcenter.ucsd.edu/_files/reports/Big-Cities-Tiny-Votes.pdf">UCSD report</a> and NYCCFB reports, graph by author.</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>This time series tells two stories at once. The first is long-run decline: from older mid-century participation to a modern norm in which nearly three-quarters of registered voters routinely sit out of municipal elections. The second is conditional: turnout is not fixed. Turnout rises when the race is unusually competitive, polarizing, or nationally visible, as in 2025; it collapses when elections lack salient or competitive contests, as in 2023. That pattern implies that </span><strong><span>New York City&#8217;s turnout is heavily influenced by election timing, competition, and information</span></strong><span>.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kM8n!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e970f6b-6c24-42b2-a124-78cce745aa7f_1360x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kM8n!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e970f6b-6c24-42b2-a124-78cce745aa7f_1360x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kM8n!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e970f6b-6c24-42b2-a124-78cce745aa7f_1360x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kM8n!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e970f6b-6c24-42b2-a124-78cce745aa7f_1360x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kM8n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e970f6b-6c24-42b2-a124-78cce745aa7f_1360x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kM8n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e970f6b-6c24-42b2-a124-78cce745aa7f_1360x900.png" width="1360" height="900" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0e970f6b-6c24-42b2-a124-78cce745aa7f_1360x900.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kM8n!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e970f6b-6c24-42b2-a124-78cce745aa7f_1360x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kM8n!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e970f6b-6c24-42b2-a124-78cce745aa7f_1360x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kM8n!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e970f6b-6c24-42b2-a124-78cce745aa7f_1360x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kM8n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e970f6b-6c24-42b2-a124-78cce745aa7f_1360x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: Data from CFB&#8217;s report on each election, graph by author.</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>The borough pattern is also heavily unequal. In 2017, turnout ranged from 19% in the Bronx to 32.4% in Staten Island, compared to a city-wide average of 25.2%. Turnout decreased city-wide in 2021, while the same broad geographic hierarchy persisted. In 2025, turnout in every borough sharply increased, but the gap persisted: 30.3% in the Bronx, compared to 48.5% in Manhattan and 45.6% in Staten Island. </span><strong><span>The data demonstrate that the city&#8217;s turnout problem is geographically concentrated, with the greatest disengagement in neighborhoods that also tend to have lower incomes, more residential churn, and weaker long-run participation habits.</span></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!arW7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69643db2-9ae9-42e8-9f0d-7576406c79ce_1360x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!arW7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69643db2-9ae9-42e8-9f0d-7576406c79ce_1360x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!arW7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69643db2-9ae9-42e8-9f0d-7576406c79ce_1360x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!arW7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69643db2-9ae9-42e8-9f0d-7576406c79ce_1360x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!arW7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69643db2-9ae9-42e8-9f0d-7576406c79ce_1360x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!arW7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69643db2-9ae9-42e8-9f0d-7576406c79ce_1360x900.png" width="1360" height="900" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/69643db2-9ae9-42e8-9f0d-7576406c79ce_1360x900.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!arW7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69643db2-9ae9-42e8-9f0d-7576406c79ce_1360x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!arW7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69643db2-9ae9-42e8-9f0d-7576406c79ce_1360x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!arW7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69643db2-9ae9-42e8-9f0d-7576406c79ce_1360x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!arW7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69643db2-9ae9-42e8-9f0d-7576406c79ce_1360x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: Data from CFB reports on each election, graph by author.</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>Age is even more stratified. In the 2017 general election, turnout ranged from 13.5% among voters aged 18-29 to 35.9% for voters aged 60-69. This age gap remained stark in 2021, where youth turnout fell to 11.1%, while turnout for voters aged 70-79 rose to 37.9%. In the 2025 general election, youth turnout surged to 41.9%, slightly outpacing the city-wide average of 41.6%, but it still lagged behind turnout for voters aged 70-79 at 48.7%. </span><strong><span>It is not that young New Yorkers do not vote; 2025 shows that they can and do when conditions change, but the average New York election is bad at activating them.</span></strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Sosa v. State is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support this work, consider becoming a free subscriber or contributing $5/mo.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><strong><span>The single most important structural fact is that many elections are held in off-cycle, odd-numbered years, outside the high-salience federal calendar.</span></strong><span> In recent decades, New York City mayoral general-election turnout has hovered in the mid-20s as a share of registered voters, while presidential turnout has been roughly twice as high. Just </span><a href="https://www.nyccfb.info/pdf/2021-2022_VoterAnalysisReport.pdf"><span>23%</span></a><span> of the city&#8217;s eligible voters voted in 2021, compared to </span><a href="https://www.nyccfb.info/media/reports/voter-analysis-report-2024/"><span>60%</span></a><span> in the 2024 presidential election. That issue is persistent, as turnout has consistently been around 30% since 2005 (excluding 2025), while the city&#8217;s presidential election turnout has consistently exceeded 50% over that same period. In other words, the city&#8217;s turnout problem is not that New Yorkers never vote; it is that many do not vote in local elections held on low-attention dates.</span></p><p><strong><span>A second major driver is institutional exclusion in primaries, which are often the real election in a heavily Democratic city.</span></strong><span> New York&#8217;s primaries are closed, and party enrollment changes for a June primary must be received by </span><a href="https://elections.ny.gov/registration-and-voting-deadlines"><span>February 14</span></a><span>, months before most voters know who the candidates are. Official and semi-official New York City election research repeatedly identifies this as one of the country&#8217;s more restrictive primary systems. Meanwhile, unaffiliated voters are a very large bloc: the New York City Campaign Finance Board reported that they were 20.6% of registered voters in 2025 and 21.1% in 2024, with younger voters disproportionately represented among them.</span></p><p><strong><span>Third, turnout is shaped by who is asked to bear the costs of participation.</span></strong><span> Recent city studies show that low participation is concentrated among the young, the mobile, the less educated, naturalized citizens, and neighborhoods with weaker voting habits. Earlier </span><a href="https://www.nyccfb.info/pdf/2019-2020_Voter_Analysis_Report.pdf"><span>tract-level New York City research</span></a><span> similarly found lower turnout in areas with more younger adults, men, low educational attainment, naturalized citizens, and recent movers. These patterns suggest that the burdens of participation, such as maintaining registration and familiarity with local politics, are not evenly distributed among the electorate.</span></p><p><strong><span>Fourth, competition matters enormously.</span></strong><span> When ballots are uncompetitive, turnout collapses; when local races are high-stakes and salient, turnout rises sharply. The CFB found that the </span><a href="https://www.nyccfb.info/pdf/2021-2022_VoterAnalysisReport.pdf"><span>2021 mayoral primar</span></a><span>y reached 26.5%, the highest mayoral primary turnout in decades, but the 2021 mayoral general fell to a then-record low 23.3%, which the report explicitly linked to the race&#8217;s relative lack of competitiveness. In </span><a href="https://www.nyccfb.info/pdf/2023_VoterAnalysisReport.pdf"><span>2023</span></a><span>, when there were no citywide offices and few competitive council contests, turnout fell to 7.2% in the primary and 12.8% in the general. By contrast, the highly publicized and competitive </span><a href="https://www.nyccfb.info/pdf/2025_VoterAnalysisReport.pdf"><span>2025 mayoral election</span></a><span> pushed turnout to 41.6%, the highest city-election turnout in over half a century.</span></p><p><strong><span>Fifth, the city&#8217;s low-turnout equilibrium is reinforced by administrative complexity, information gaps, ballot design, language-access limits, and weakened local media.</span></strong><span> Early voting and no-excuse vote by mail have reduced friction, but official reports show persistent burdens: unequal </span><a href="https://www.nyclu.org/commentary/new-york-citys-early-voting-plan-unfairly-benefits-white-voters"><span>early-voting site distribution</span></a><span> in 2019, long travel distances in some neighborhoods, confusing party-change deadlines, lagging ballot-tracker information, and continuing language-access gaps outside federally protected languages. At the same time, research on local journalism finds that declining local political news reduces civic engagement, and city-specific election research notes that simply communicating the existence and timing of off-cycle elections has become harder in the contemporary media environment.</span></p><p><span>The modern turnout record is stark. Public sources show a long period of weak municipal participation, punctuated by occasional spikes when contests become unusually competitive. But turnout in earlier New York was higher for reasons that were not wholly democratic in the modern normative sense. Under Tammany Hall and related machine structures, local politics were deeply embedded in neighborhood life, ethnic networks, patronage, and material exchange. Recent historical work on Tammany Hall finds that the city&#8217;s machine relied on district leaders who oversaw voter mobilization in primaries and general elections, often through patronage networks and reciprocal obligations. Incentivized to mobilize their neighbors by direct rewards, Tammany-era New York </span><a href="https://americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/they-marched-torches-getting-out-vote-1840-1900"><span>often reported</span></a><span> over 80% turnout among registered voters.</span></p><p><span>That helps explain why &#8220;turnout used to be higher&#8221; is the wrong lesson if read without the relevant context. Earlier turnout was elevated not only by stronger civic attachment, but also by strong parties, denser ward organizations, social pressure, and the exchange of jobs or favors for mobilization. Historical scholarship on urban patronage machines generally ties their rise and fall to immigrant urban electorates and patronage-based organization. Election-timing scholarship further shows that local election calendars themselves were historically manipulated by parties seeking advantage, highlighting that turnout levels have always been partly manufactured.</span></p><p><span>There is also a less machine-centered explanation for the mid-century peaks: some historical races were genuinely gripping citywide contests. For instance, 1965 and 1989 are used as the relevant historical years because those mayoral contests were unusually competitive and city-defining. That is consistent with the modern record: New Yorkers vote when they believe the stakes are immediate and the result is uncertain. What has changed is that later municipal elections have often featured less competition, weaker local party organizations, and a much more fragmented local information environment.</span></p><p><strong><span>The long-run decline, then, is best understood as the combined effect of the demise of machine-era mobilization, the professionalization and depatronization of government, the migration of political attention to state and national arenas, and the persistence of off-cycle local elections.</span></strong><span> That shift removed coercive forms of mobilization, but it also left the city without a comparably strong, legitimate infrastructure for habitual local participation.</span></p><p><span>There are several explanations as to who votes and who doesn&#8217;t. Of those, the clearest consistent pattern is age. </span><strong><span>New York City official analyses across multiple cycles repeatedly show that older voters participate at higher rates than younger voters.</span></strong><span> In 2023, only </span><a href="https://www.nyccfb.info/pdf/2023_VoterAnalysisReport.pdf"><span>6.1%</span></a><span> of eligible registered voters ages 18-29 voted in the general election, while the average age of 2023 general-election voters was 57, compared with 50 for all registered voters. In </span><a href="https://www.nyccfb.info/pdf/2021-2022_VoterAnalysisReport.pdf"><span>2021</span></a><span>, the average general election voter was 55. In 2025, youth turnout </span><a href="https://www.nyccfb.info/pdf/2025_VoterAnalysisReport.pdf"><span>improved dramatically</span></a><span>, reducing the average voter age from 55 to 50, but even that surge underscores how abnormal ordinary local elections are for young adults.</span></p><p><span>Past voting records can also indicate future participation. The CFB&#8217;s </span><a href="https://www.nyccfb.info/media/reports/voter-analysis-report-2019-2020/"><span>ten-year participation-score </span></a><span>study found that only 3.1% of voters cast a ballot in every election for which they were eligible from 2008 to 2018, while 21.4% never voted once during that span despite being registered and eligible for at least one election. They created a participation score by dividing how many elections a voter participated in by how many they were eligible for, and they found that the average participation score was approximately 29, with Manhattan highest (34) and Bronx lowest (24). That is strong evidence that the city suffers not just from one-off abstention but from a pattern of habitual nonparticipation.</span></p><p><span>Education and income matter, but the city evidence is more nuanced. In the CFB&#8217;s 2012 </span><a href="https://www.nyccfb.info/pdf/issue_reports/whovotes.pdf"><span>report</span></a><span>, less educated tracts voted at lower rates, and chronically low-voting tracts had lower median household incomes and much higher shares of residents with no education beyond high school. In the 2008-2018 participation-score model, educational attainment remained a key positive predictor of participation, while higher-income households were a positive but weaker predictor. The takeaway is that socioeconomic resources matter, but education appears especially central because it overlaps with political knowledge, efficacy and administrative capacity.</span></p><p><strong><span>Residential mobility is another important but under-discussed factor.</span></strong><span> The CFB&#8217;s 2012 analysis summarizes the broader literature showing that moving reduces turnout because re-registration is inconvenient and because movers are less rooted in neighborhood social networks. The same report found that high-voting tracts had a larger share of voters living in the same home as one year earlier. This matters especially in New York, where high rents, frequent moves, and address changes can interact with registration maintenance and primary-enrollment rules. Official state deadlines still require change-of-address notices to be processed at least 15 days before an election.</span></p><p><strong><span>Similarly, language access is both a demographic and logistical issue.</span></strong><span> The </span><a href="https://www.nyccfb.info/pdf/2019-2020_Voter_Analysis_Report.pdf"><span>CFB estimated</span></a><span> that of the city&#8217;s 1.8 million limited-English proficient residents, roughly 300,000 spoke languages not protected by the Voting Rights Act. New York now offers services at select sites in eleven languages in addition to Spanish, Bengali, Chinese, and Korean, but this still excludes the broader population.</span></p><p><strong><span>New York City&#8217;s party system depresses turnout in a distinctly local way.</span></strong><span> The city is so Democratic that the general election frequently feels secondary, yet one in five registered voters is unaffiliated and cannot participate in the Democratic primary without having enrolled months earlier. That combination weakens the sense among many voters that their participation is both possible and consequential.</span></p><p><span>Candidate quality and campaign strategy matter too. </span><strong><span>The campaigns of 2025 included heavy mobilization, cross-endorsements, and a race framed around affordability, bringing young and first-time voters into the electorate.</span></strong><span> Mayor Zohran Mamdani&#8217;s campaign demonstrated how candidates can also circumvent some of the weaknesses of the traditional local media ecosystem. His campaign </span><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4gvg46dy7vo"><span>made extensive use</span></a><span> of social media to communicate directly with New Yorkers, particularly younger voters. That strategy helped make municipal politics visible in the places where younger New Yorkers already encounter political information. By contrast, the 2021 general election and the 2023 municipal cycle were less competitive, had lower enthusiasm, and featured limited voter education. Local turnout is contingent on whether campaigns make city politics feel urgent and relevant.</span></p><p><span>The media environment reinforces all of this. Broad research shows that declining local political news reduces civic engagement, and </span><a href="https://localnewsinitiative.northwestern.edu/projects/state-of-local-news/2025/report/"><span>New York</span></a><span> is among the metro areas most affected. In an era of local-news decline, simply informing residents that an off-cycle election is happening and why it matters is itself a daunting task. While digital channels can partially fill the gap, they do not create a broad civic-information commons in low-salience years.</span></p><p><span>New York City&#8217;s turnout problem has no single cause. It is the cumulative product of elections held when fewer people are paying attention, a dominant-party system that shifts meaningful competition into closed primaries, barriers to registration and participation, and campaigns that too frequently fail to make elections feel consequential. These forces reinforce one another: when an election feels unimportant or difficult to navigate, fewer people participate &#8212; and it becomes easier to ignore the next cycle.</span></p><p><strong><span>If New York City wants to meaningfully increase turnout, the evidence first turns to election timing.</span></strong><span> Comparative evidence is consistent in saying that municipal turnout increases when local elections coincide with higher-salience federal elections. But New Yorkers rejected a proposal in 2025 to align municipal elections with the presidential cycle. Since this proposal failed, it will likely be some time before it comes up for referendum again.</span></p><p><span>Other solutions remain accessible in the meantime. </span><a href="https://www.nyccfb.info/media/press-releases/aligning-registration-deadlines-could-boost-nyc-voter-participation-report-posits/"><span>Lowering registration barriers</span></a><span> could expand participation even without changing the election calendar. While same-day voter registration would require a New York State constitutional amendment, switching the party registration deadline to match the general deadline of 10 days out could be accomplished by changing the state election law. Easier still, institutional changes, such as increasing the number of languages included on a ballot, can be amended by the Board of Elections.</span></p><p><span>Many of the other measures discussed here, such as switching election timing, increasing the number of candidates, and easing turnout, can only be fixed through civic engagement, whether that be more candidates running or direct advocacy. Solving the problem of political disengagement requires participation from the very people the current system fails to engage.</span></p><p><span>That paradox might seem impossible to overcome, but New York&#8217;s recent elections suggest that low turnout is not an immutable city fixture. When voters believe an election is competitive, when a candidate gives them a compelling motive to vote, and when information about the stakes reaches them where they are, people vote. The question, then, is not only why turnout is low, but why the political system fails to convince people that their votes will matter.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Sosa v. State is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support this work, consider becoming a free subscriber or contributing $5/mo.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><span>No single reform can fix that. Election timing can bring more voters to the polls, registration reform can make participation easier, stronger local media can increase election visibility, and competitive campaigns can make their outcomes feel tangible. But each addresses a different dimension of the same underlying problem: too many New Yorkers experience democracy as something distant from their everyday lives, even though the decisions made through that democracy shape daily life.</span></p><p><span>New York has a politically active population. Its citizens organize, protest, celebrate, debate, volunteer, and advocate constantly. The challenge is translating that political fervor into sustained electoral participation, not only when a presidential race dominates national media or a polarizing candidate motivates turnout, but in the quieter elections that determine who governs neighborhoods, writes local laws, and controls the institutions closest to quotidian life.</span></p><p><span>Turnout is more than a measure of how many people cast a ballot. It is a measure of how many people believe our political system is something worth showing up for. Increasing turnout in New York City, therefore, is not simply about getting people to vote. It is a matter of building a civic system that gives people a reason to go to the polls.</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Good Riddance to Graham Platner—But What Can We Learn?]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Democratic Party must reflect on how to prevent this horrific catastrophe from becoming a pattern.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/good-riddance-to-graham-platnerbut</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/good-riddance-to-graham-platnerbut</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2026 03:22:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p9rA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c65039-1f81-4bbc-a4c2-12cf627530af_1200x628.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p9rA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c65039-1f81-4bbc-a4c2-12cf627530af_1200x628.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p9rA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c65039-1f81-4bbc-a4c2-12cf627530af_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p9rA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c65039-1f81-4bbc-a4c2-12cf627530af_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p9rA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c65039-1f81-4bbc-a4c2-12cf627530af_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p9rA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c65039-1f81-4bbc-a4c2-12cf627530af_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p9rA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c65039-1f81-4bbc-a4c2-12cf627530af_1200x628.png" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/11c65039-1f81-4bbc-a4c2-12cf627530af_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:877326,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/i/205672138?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c65039-1f81-4bbc-a4c2-12cf627530af_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p9rA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c65039-1f81-4bbc-a4c2-12cf627530af_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p9rA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c65039-1f81-4bbc-a4c2-12cf627530af_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p9rA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c65039-1f81-4bbc-a4c2-12cf627530af_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p9rA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c65039-1f81-4bbc-a4c2-12cf627530af_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">(Graham Platner denies allegations of rape in a video released by the campaign on July 6th, 2026.)</figcaption></figure></div><p>As of 8:10 p.m. on July 08, 2026, the campaign of soon-to-be U.S. Senate Democratic nominee <strong>Graham Platner</strong> came to an end. In a rambling, conspiratorial social media <a href="https://x.com/grahamformaine/status/2075009677495058687">video</a> dripping with self-pity and grandiosity, Platner conceded that his path to victory ha&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.sosavstate.com/p/good-riddance-to-graham-platnerbut">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Establishment Democrats Must Accept the Ascendant Left Base]]></title><description><![CDATA[Democratic Socialists of America candidates swept New York City, insurgent candidates are gaining steam across the U.S. and voters are rejecting long-held ideas about foreign policy and economics.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/establishment-democrats-must-accept</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/establishment-democrats-must-accept</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 18:19:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_rl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ac63aeb-ede7-4e9b-90b5-15b8fd4320b7_1200x628.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_rl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ac63aeb-ede7-4e9b-90b5-15b8fd4320b7_1200x628.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_rl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ac63aeb-ede7-4e9b-90b5-15b8fd4320b7_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_rl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ac63aeb-ede7-4e9b-90b5-15b8fd4320b7_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_rl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ac63aeb-ede7-4e9b-90b5-15b8fd4320b7_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_rl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ac63aeb-ede7-4e9b-90b5-15b8fd4320b7_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_rl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ac63aeb-ede7-4e9b-90b5-15b8fd4320b7_1200x628.png" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6ac63aeb-ede7-4e9b-90b5-15b8fd4320b7_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1019535,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/i/204150133?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ac63aeb-ede7-4e9b-90b5-15b8fd4320b7_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_rl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ac63aeb-ede7-4e9b-90b5-15b8fd4320b7_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_rl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ac63aeb-ede7-4e9b-90b5-15b8fd4320b7_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_rl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ac63aeb-ede7-4e9b-90b5-15b8fd4320b7_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X_rl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ac63aeb-ede7-4e9b-90b5-15b8fd4320b7_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">(Activists rally as part of the &#8220;Tax the Rich&#8221; campaign on April 30th, 2026. Credit: NYC-DSA.)</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>New York City Democratic Socialists of America (NYC-DSA) just had an </span><a href="https://www.sosavstate.com/p/mamdani-and-nyc-dsa-shatter-new-yorks"><span>even better primary season</span></a><span> than the shockwave 2025 win of now-Mayor </span><strong><span>Zohran Mamdani</span></strong><span>. Out of a </span><a href="https://socialists.nyc/candidates/"><span>ten-candidate legislative slate</span></a><span> including U.S. Congress, New York State Senate, and New York State &#8230;</span></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.sosavstate.com/p/establishment-democrats-must-accept">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mamdani and NYC-DSA Shatter New York’s Democratic Machines]]></title><description><![CDATA[Mayor Zohran Mamdani's picks swept the night as his NYC-DSA coalition outplayed the establishment up and down the ballot.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/mamdani-and-nyc-dsa-shatter-new-yorks</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/mamdani-and-nyc-dsa-shatter-new-yorks</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 15:04:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp2G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F645a2ca2-2072-4857-a2f4-32e06d4d973c_1200x628.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp2G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F645a2ca2-2072-4857-a2f4-32e06d4d973c_1200x628.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp2G!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F645a2ca2-2072-4857-a2f4-32e06d4d973c_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp2G!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F645a2ca2-2072-4857-a2f4-32e06d4d973c_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp2G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F645a2ca2-2072-4857-a2f4-32e06d4d973c_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp2G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F645a2ca2-2072-4857-a2f4-32e06d4d973c_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp2G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F645a2ca2-2072-4857-a2f4-32e06d4d973c_1200x628.png" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/645a2ca2-2072-4857-a2f4-32e06d4d973c_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:809075,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/i/203403633?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F645a2ca2-2072-4857-a2f4-32e06d4d973c_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp2G!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F645a2ca2-2072-4857-a2f4-32e06d4d973c_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp2G!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F645a2ca2-2072-4857-a2f4-32e06d4d973c_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp2G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F645a2ca2-2072-4857-a2f4-32e06d4d973c_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp2G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F645a2ca2-2072-4857-a2f4-32e06d4d973c_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Mayor Zohran Mamdani with candidate Darializa Avila Chevalier (Credit: Darializa for Congress)</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>A reeling Democratic establishment watched as the </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2026/us/elections/results-new-york-primary.html"><span>results</span></a><span> rolled in on Tuesday night. One of New York&#8217;s strongest machines had collapsed in a seeming instant, bested by the rising power of the </span><strong><span>New York City Democratic Socialists of America</span></strong><span> (NYC-DSA) and popular&#8230;</span></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.sosavstate.com/p/mamdani-and-nyc-dsa-shatter-new-yorks">
              Read more
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[U.S. Democracy Is In Freefall - And the Press Is Barely Covering It ]]></title><description><![CDATA[One of the world&#8217;s leading democracy trackers says America is no longer itself a liberal democracy. The finding should have dominated national political coverage.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/us-democracy-is-in-freefall-and-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/us-democracy-is-in-freefall-and-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 21:04:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7gz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb33fccab-389b-44b0-9327-2063d3e2e402_1200x628.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7gz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb33fccab-389b-44b0-9327-2063d3e2e402_1200x628.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7gz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb33fccab-389b-44b0-9327-2063d3e2e402_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7gz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb33fccab-389b-44b0-9327-2063d3e2e402_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7gz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb33fccab-389b-44b0-9327-2063d3e2e402_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7gz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb33fccab-389b-44b0-9327-2063d3e2e402_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7gz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb33fccab-389b-44b0-9327-2063d3e2e402_1200x628.png" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b33fccab-389b-44b0-9327-2063d3e2e402_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:667569,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/i/200146367?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb33fccab-389b-44b0-9327-2063d3e2e402_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7gz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb33fccab-389b-44b0-9327-2063d3e2e402_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7gz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb33fccab-389b-44b0-9327-2063d3e2e402_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7gz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb33fccab-389b-44b0-9327-2063d3e2e402_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7gz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb33fccab-389b-44b0-9327-2063d3e2e402_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">(Trump berates NBC News&#8217; Kristen Welker after throwing his lapel mic onto the floor. / June 7, 2026)</figcaption></figure></div><p>In March 2026, one of the world&#8217;s leading democracy monitors reported a democratic catastrophe in the United States. But three months later, you&#8217;re probably hearing about it for the first time right now. </p><p>V-Dem, among the most respected global democracy mo&#8230;</p>
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          <a href="https://www.sosavstate.com/p/us-democracy-is-in-freefall-and-the">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Did Mamdani Break a Promise by Endorsing Against Espaillat?]]></title><description><![CDATA[The public evidence is a lot fuzzier than claims suggest.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/did-mamdani-break-a-promise-by-endorsing</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/did-mamdani-break-a-promise-by-endorsing</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 22:42:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xawR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437ba265-ddc8-45f4-a41a-e9b24b308922_1200x628.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xawR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437ba265-ddc8-45f4-a41a-e9b24b308922_1200x628.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xawR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437ba265-ddc8-45f4-a41a-e9b24b308922_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xawR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437ba265-ddc8-45f4-a41a-e9b24b308922_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xawR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437ba265-ddc8-45f4-a41a-e9b24b308922_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xawR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437ba265-ddc8-45f4-a41a-e9b24b308922_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xawR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437ba265-ddc8-45f4-a41a-e9b24b308922_1200x628.png" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/437ba265-ddc8-45f4-a41a-e9b24b308922_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:519042,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/i/200639813?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437ba265-ddc8-45f4-a41a-e9b24b308922_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xawR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437ba265-ddc8-45f4-a41a-e9b24b308922_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xawR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437ba265-ddc8-45f4-a41a-e9b24b308922_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xawR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437ba265-ddc8-45f4-a41a-e9b24b308922_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xawR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437ba265-ddc8-45f4-a41a-e9b24b308922_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Rep. Adriano Espaillat endorses then-Assemblymember Zohran Mamdani for New York City Mayor.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>UPDATE [June 6, 2026]</strong> </p><p>Peter Sterne of <em>City &amp; State</em> provided the following quote:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;After speaking with you, I heard from some sources I trust that it really was an explicit agreement. I know, I know &#8211; more anonymous sources! Until Espaillat or Mamdani go on the reco&#8230;</p></blockquote>
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          <a href="https://www.sosavstate.com/p/did-mamdani-break-a-promise-by-endorsing">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Left Has a Growing Conspiracy Theory Problem]]></title><description><![CDATA[Parts of the Left are adopting the same paranoid logic they once recognized as a defining sickness of the Right.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/the-left-has-a-growing-conspiracy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/the-left-has-a-growing-conspiracy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 19:20:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2J8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa669a3d2-e83e-4909-8712-0bc0153277c7_1200x628.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2J8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa669a3d2-e83e-4909-8712-0bc0153277c7_1200x628.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2J8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa669a3d2-e83e-4909-8712-0bc0153277c7_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2J8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa669a3d2-e83e-4909-8712-0bc0153277c7_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2J8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa669a3d2-e83e-4909-8712-0bc0153277c7_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2J8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa669a3d2-e83e-4909-8712-0bc0153277c7_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2J8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa669a3d2-e83e-4909-8712-0bc0153277c7_1200x628.png" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a669a3d2-e83e-4909-8712-0bc0153277c7_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:892336,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/i/199215480?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa669a3d2-e83e-4909-8712-0bc0153277c7_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2J8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa669a3d2-e83e-4909-8712-0bc0153277c7_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2J8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa669a3d2-e83e-4909-8712-0bc0153277c7_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2J8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa669a3d2-e83e-4909-8712-0bc0153277c7_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2J8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa669a3d2-e83e-4909-8712-0bc0153277c7_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">(Conspiracies abound on social media platforms, including but not limited to TikTok, Facebook, X, and Instagram.)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Consider just a handful of claims pulsing through public discourse today: <em>President Donald Trump is dying of dementia with only days to live. Elon Musk altered vote totals to elect Trump in 2024. The government has in its possession extraterr&#8230;</em></p>
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          <a href="https://www.sosavstate.com/p/the-left-has-a-growing-conspiracy">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Left Has No Easy Choice in NY-12]]></title><description><![CDATA[For left-wing voters across the district, the race offers disappointment, ambivalence and no clear political home.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/the-left-has-no-easy-choice-in-ny</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/the-left-has-no-easy-choice-in-ny</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 11:35:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/85027482-12be-4e42-a147-5d4c8fe2df87_1200x628.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UEDc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e86fbe9-37c7-42e3-9516-785a1f8cfa99_1200x628.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UEDc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e86fbe9-37c7-42e3-9516-785a1f8cfa99_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UEDc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e86fbe9-37c7-42e3-9516-785a1f8cfa99_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UEDc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e86fbe9-37c7-42e3-9516-785a1f8cfa99_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UEDc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e86fbe9-37c7-42e3-9516-785a1f8cfa99_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UEDc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e86fbe9-37c7-42e3-9516-785a1f8cfa99_1200x628.jpeg" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5e86fbe9-37c7-42e3-9516-785a1f8cfa99_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:106875,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/i/198464299?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e86fbe9-37c7-42e3-9516-785a1f8cfa99_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UEDc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e86fbe9-37c7-42e3-9516-785a1f8cfa99_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UEDc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e86fbe9-37c7-42e3-9516-785a1f8cfa99_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UEDc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e86fbe9-37c7-42e3-9516-785a1f8cfa99_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UEDc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e86fbe9-37c7-42e3-9516-785a1f8cfa99_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">(From left: Nina Schwalbe, Jack Schlossberg, Assemblymember Alex Bores and Assemblymember Micah Lasher)</figcaption></figure></div><p>NY-12 is not a test of whether the Left can win a Manhattan congressional primary. The Left has already failed to field a financially competitive candidate. The real test is whether an energized Left that ushered Mayor Zohran Mamdani into NY-12&#8217;s most &#8230;</p>
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      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Massie’s Defeat and Rabb’s Win Show Two Parties Moving in Opposite Directions]]></title><description><![CDATA[Republicans are narrowing around Trump loyalty while Democratic voters reach left.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/massies-defeat-and-rabbs-win-show</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/massies-defeat-and-rabbs-win-show</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 13:00:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yvZ6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1f7bf-874c-425d-bd33-093903e5e52a_1200x628.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yvZ6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1f7bf-874c-425d-bd33-093903e5e52a_1200x628.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yvZ6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1f7bf-874c-425d-bd33-093903e5e52a_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yvZ6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1f7bf-874c-425d-bd33-093903e5e52a_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yvZ6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1f7bf-874c-425d-bd33-093903e5e52a_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yvZ6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1f7bf-874c-425d-bd33-093903e5e52a_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yvZ6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1f7bf-874c-425d-bd33-093903e5e52a_1200x628.png" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a3c1f7bf-874c-425d-bd33-093903e5e52a_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1062295,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/i/198511299?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1f7bf-874c-425d-bd33-093903e5e52a_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yvZ6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1f7bf-874c-425d-bd33-093903e5e52a_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yvZ6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1f7bf-874c-425d-bd33-093903e5e52a_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yvZ6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1f7bf-874c-425d-bd33-093903e5e52a_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yvZ6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1f7bf-874c-425d-bd33-093903e5e52a_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">(Democratic nominee Chris Rabb [PA-3]; Rep. Thomas Massie [KY-4])</figcaption></figure></div><p>The primary elections of May 19 tell a story about the direction of both the Democratic and Republican Parties, along with a signal of what&#8217;s to come. Two races in safe red and blue districts serve as key markers as we head toward the midterm elections in November.</p><p>The stunning <a href="https://apnews.com/article/massie-gallrein-trump-kentucky-republican-primary-03a658b1a45593ad04ebf6283a3fdb47">ouster</a> of Re&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Trump Show Is Ending. The Machinery Behind It Is Not.]]></title><description><![CDATA[A diminished Trump does not mean a recovering democracy. We first have to admit what collapsed.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/the-trump-show-is-ending-the-machinery</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/the-trump-show-is-ending-the-machinery</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 19:41:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iTy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a29767-0ff2-4600-a797-22f6d0cd8da5_1200x628.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iTy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a29767-0ff2-4600-a797-22f6d0cd8da5_1200x628.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iTy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a29767-0ff2-4600-a797-22f6d0cd8da5_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iTy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a29767-0ff2-4600-a797-22f6d0cd8da5_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iTy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a29767-0ff2-4600-a797-22f6d0cd8da5_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iTy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a29767-0ff2-4600-a797-22f6d0cd8da5_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iTy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a29767-0ff2-4600-a797-22f6d0cd8da5_1200x628.png" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e2a29767-0ff2-4600-a797-22f6d0cd8da5_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:603165,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/i/197901090?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a29767-0ff2-4600-a797-22f6d0cd8da5_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iTy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a29767-0ff2-4600-a797-22f6d0cd8da5_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iTy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a29767-0ff2-4600-a797-22f6d0cd8da5_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iTy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a29767-0ff2-4600-a797-22f6d0cd8da5_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iTy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a29767-0ff2-4600-a797-22f6d0cd8da5_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">President Trump speaks to reporters on Air Force One (The White House)</figcaption></figure></div><p>To watch <strong>President Donald Trump</strong> in 2026 is to witness a man in stark decline. The Trump of 2015 was an energetic and boisterous force for right-wing populism, savaging his opponents with glee and nastiness. The reality TV king could reduce a person into a caricature with a single word&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mamdani’s First Veto—The Mayor Doubles Down on Free Speech]]></title><description><![CDATA[What will it cost him politically, or does the young leader of New York City have his finger on the pulse of our cultural moment?]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/mamdanis-first-vetothe-mayor-doubles</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/mamdanis-first-vetothe-mayor-doubles</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 18:10:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Arvl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7fb48db-69ad-46c6-9231-bbe878859bcc_1200x628.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Arvl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7fb48db-69ad-46c6-9231-bbe878859bcc_1200x628.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Arvl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7fb48db-69ad-46c6-9231-bbe878859bcc_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Arvl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7fb48db-69ad-46c6-9231-bbe878859bcc_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Arvl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7fb48db-69ad-46c6-9231-bbe878859bcc_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Arvl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7fb48db-69ad-46c6-9231-bbe878859bcc_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Arvl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7fb48db-69ad-46c6-9231-bbe878859bcc_1200x628.jpeg" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7fb48db-69ad-46c6-9231-bbe878859bcc_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:48146,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/i/195359861?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7fb48db-69ad-46c6-9231-bbe878859bcc_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Arvl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7fb48db-69ad-46c6-9231-bbe878859bcc_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Arvl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7fb48db-69ad-46c6-9231-bbe878859bcc_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Arvl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7fb48db-69ad-46c6-9231-bbe878859bcc_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Arvl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7fb48db-69ad-46c6-9231-bbe878859bcc_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Mayor Zohran Mamdani addresses New Yorkers in an official video statement on April 24, 2026, explaining his veto.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Mayor Zohran Mamdani</strong> issued the first veto of his administration on Friday, striking down Int. 175-B, a bill that would&#8217;ve required the NYPD to create plans to enact security perimeters around educational institutions during protests. The ana&#8230;</p>
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          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Eric Swalwell Is Gone—Time for Cory Mills to Follow Him Out]]></title><description><![CDATA[The U.S. Congress has a long way to go toward rebuilding trust with a furious public.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/eric-swalwell-is-gonetime-for-cory</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/eric-swalwell-is-gonetime-for-cory</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 17:13:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5XT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe87ad487-3147-4524-a103-499c034b1bd5_1200x628.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5XT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe87ad487-3147-4524-a103-499c034b1bd5_1200x628.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5XT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe87ad487-3147-4524-a103-499c034b1bd5_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5XT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe87ad487-3147-4524-a103-499c034b1bd5_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5XT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe87ad487-3147-4524-a103-499c034b1bd5_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5XT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe87ad487-3147-4524-a103-499c034b1bd5_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5XT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe87ad487-3147-4524-a103-499c034b1bd5_1200x628.jpeg" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e87ad487-3147-4524-a103-499c034b1bd5_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:80553,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/i/195055977?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe87ad487-3147-4524-a103-499c034b1bd5_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5XT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe87ad487-3147-4524-a103-499c034b1bd5_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5XT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe87ad487-3147-4524-a103-499c034b1bd5_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5XT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe87ad487-3147-4524-a103-499c034b1bd5_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5XT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe87ad487-3147-4524-a103-499c034b1bd5_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">U.S. Congressman Cory Mills speaking in Phoenix, AZ. (by Gage Skidmore)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Earlier this month, Americans across the political spectrum, <a href="https://www.sosavstate.com/p/dont-stop-with-eric-swalwellthrow">including this author</a>, called for the resignation or expulsion of now-former <strong>Rep. Eric Swalwell</strong> (D-California). Swalwell resigned on April 14. </p><p>The Swalwell collapse may&#8217;ve felt sudden to much of the American public, but wha&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.sosavstate.com/p/eric-swalwell-is-gonetime-for-cory">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Don't Stop with Eric Swalwell—Throw All The Predators Out]]></title><description><![CDATA[Democratic and Republican creeps alike have to go.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/dont-stop-with-eric-swalwellthrow</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/dont-stop-with-eric-swalwellthrow</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 15:42:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oatq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdafdebe3-0205-4b48-b90e-70c25d69da5e_1200x628.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oatq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdafdebe3-0205-4b48-b90e-70c25d69da5e_1200x628.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oatq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdafdebe3-0205-4b48-b90e-70c25d69da5e_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oatq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdafdebe3-0205-4b48-b90e-70c25d69da5e_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oatq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdafdebe3-0205-4b48-b90e-70c25d69da5e_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oatq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdafdebe3-0205-4b48-b90e-70c25d69da5e_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oatq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdafdebe3-0205-4b48-b90e-70c25d69da5e_1200x628.jpeg" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dafdebe3-0205-4b48-b90e-70c25d69da5e_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:60056,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/i/193974263?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdafdebe3-0205-4b48-b90e-70c25d69da5e_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oatq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdafdebe3-0205-4b48-b90e-70c25d69da5e_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oatq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdafdebe3-0205-4b48-b90e-70c25d69da5e_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oatq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdafdebe3-0205-4b48-b90e-70c25d69da5e_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oatq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdafdebe3-0205-4b48-b90e-70c25d69da5e_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">(Rep. Eric Swallwell denying allegations in a video posted to Instagram.)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Social progress is uneven. Giant leaps can occur as the result of cultural forces that escape containment in conjunction with the organized efforts of people who work thanklessly for years before seeing any change.</p><p>These windows of progress open widest during moments of tumult and s&#8230;</p>
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          <a href="https://www.sosavstate.com/p/dont-stop-with-eric-swalwellthrow">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The AI Debate Is Rigged by the Companies Building It]]></title><description><![CDATA[Don&#8217;t let corporations define one of the most urgent political conversations of our time.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/the-ai-debate-is-rigged-by-the-companies</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/the-ai-debate-is-rigged-by-the-companies</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 21:09:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Ess!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa97042e-e201-4c98-b161-07e854bde742_1200x628.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Ess!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa97042e-e201-4c98-b161-07e854bde742_1200x628.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Ess!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa97042e-e201-4c98-b161-07e854bde742_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Ess!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa97042e-e201-4c98-b161-07e854bde742_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Ess!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa97042e-e201-4c98-b161-07e854bde742_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Ess!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa97042e-e201-4c98-b161-07e854bde742_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Ess!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa97042e-e201-4c98-b161-07e854bde742_1200x628.jpeg" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fa97042e-e201-4c98-b161-07e854bde742_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:397341,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/i/193730472?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa97042e-e201-4c98-b161-07e854bde742_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Ess!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa97042e-e201-4c98-b161-07e854bde742_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Ess!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa97042e-e201-4c98-b161-07e854bde742_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Ess!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa97042e-e201-4c98-b161-07e854bde742_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Ess!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa97042e-e201-4c98-b161-07e854bde742_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Sam Altman (captured by Benedikt von Loebell); Dario Amodei (captured by Kimberly White)</figcaption></figure></div><p>The rise of AI has sparked a cultural conversation so contentious and misinformed that those with even the slightest understanding of large language models (LLMs) find themselves wondering if we have real hope for genuine societal understanding.</p><p><strong>Many states <a href="https://ai-law-center.orrick.com/us-ai-law-tracker-see-all-states/">have passed</a></strong></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.sosavstate.com/p/the-ai-debate-is-rigged-by-the-companies">
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      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tucker Carlson Is An Obvious Frontrunner for 2028 As Democrats Flounder]]></title><description><![CDATA[The far-Right pundit is filling a vacuum created by cross-party moral rot.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/tucker-carlson-is-an-obvious-frontrunner</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/tucker-carlson-is-an-obvious-frontrunner</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 18:26:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WhR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F519a207c-da0a-4f7a-8fb7-430ff5b9ca8c_1200x628.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WhR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F519a207c-da0a-4f7a-8fb7-430ff5b9ca8c_1200x628.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WhR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F519a207c-da0a-4f7a-8fb7-430ff5b9ca8c_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WhR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F519a207c-da0a-4f7a-8fb7-430ff5b9ca8c_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WhR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F519a207c-da0a-4f7a-8fb7-430ff5b9ca8c_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WhR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F519a207c-da0a-4f7a-8fb7-430ff5b9ca8c_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WhR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F519a207c-da0a-4f7a-8fb7-430ff5b9ca8c_1200x628.jpeg" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/519a207c-da0a-4f7a-8fb7-430ff5b9ca8c_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:84828,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/i/193491720?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F519a207c-da0a-4f7a-8fb7-430ff5b9ca8c_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WhR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F519a207c-da0a-4f7a-8fb7-430ff5b9ca8c_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WhR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F519a207c-da0a-4f7a-8fb7-430ff5b9ca8c_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WhR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F519a207c-da0a-4f7a-8fb7-430ff5b9ca8c_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WhR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F519a207c-da0a-4f7a-8fb7-430ff5b9ca8c_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Tucker Carlson speaking with attendees at the Indiana University tour stop of the &#8220;This Is The Turning Point&#8221; tour at IU Auditorium in Bloomington, Indiana. (by Gage Skidmore)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Democratic voters know their party is in shambles as leadership sleeps at the wheel. What many don&#8217;t realize, due to the algorithmic manipulations of online life, is that right-win&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.sosavstate.com/p/tucker-carlson-is-an-obvious-frontrunner">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Gavin Newsom Is the AI Slop Candidate]]></title><description><![CDATA[The California governor is an uncanny amalgamation that is nothing and stands for nothing.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/gavin-newsom-is-the-ai-slop-candidate</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/gavin-newsom-is-the-ai-slop-candidate</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 15:51:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4CH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d810944-11b8-40a9-bed4-d33a0c3636f3_1200x628.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4CH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d810944-11b8-40a9-bed4-d33a0c3636f3_1200x628.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4CH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d810944-11b8-40a9-bed4-d33a0c3636f3_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4CH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d810944-11b8-40a9-bed4-d33a0c3636f3_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4CH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d810944-11b8-40a9-bed4-d33a0c3636f3_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4CH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d810944-11b8-40a9-bed4-d33a0c3636f3_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4CH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d810944-11b8-40a9-bed4-d33a0c3636f3_1200x628.jpeg" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3d810944-11b8-40a9-bed4-d33a0c3636f3_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:141009,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosavstate.com/i/193258344?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d810944-11b8-40a9-bed4-d33a0c3636f3_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4CH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d810944-11b8-40a9-bed4-d33a0c3636f3_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4CH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d810944-11b8-40a9-bed4-d33a0c3636f3_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4CH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d810944-11b8-40a9-bed4-d33a0c3636f3_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4CH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d810944-11b8-40a9-bed4-d33a0c3636f3_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Newsom (captured by Gaga Skidmore) in front of a wall of AI slop and general nonsense his accounts have recently posted.</figcaption></figure></div><p><em>&#8220;AI slop refers to low-quality, mass-produced digital content&#8212;text, images, video, or audio&#8212;created by artificial intelligence with minimal human oversight.&#8221;</em> </p><p>At least, that&#8217;s what Google Gemini says before allowing me to see a single h&#8230;</p>
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          <a href="https://www.sosavstate.com/p/gavin-newsom-is-the-ai-slop-candidate">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Doomed Project to Cancel Hasan Piker]]></title><description><![CDATA[Even if the Democratic establishment takes him down - they still lose.]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/the-doomed-project-to-cancel-hasan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/the-doomed-project-to-cancel-hasan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 23:52:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ab97c9aa-f8bc-4b2b-9443-19278bfb0834_1200x628.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BEcO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e38929-99eb-4467-b196-9156fb6565a4_1200x628.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BEcO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e38929-99eb-4467-b196-9156fb6565a4_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BEcO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e38929-99eb-4467-b196-9156fb6565a4_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BEcO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e38929-99eb-4467-b196-9156fb6565a4_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BEcO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e38929-99eb-4467-b196-9156fb6565a4_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BEcO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e38929-99eb-4467-b196-9156fb6565a4_1200x628.jpeg" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a5e38929-99eb-4467-b196-9156fb6565a4_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:57765,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://sosavstate.substack.com/i/192526585?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e38929-99eb-4467-b196-9156fb6565a4_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BEcO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e38929-99eb-4467-b196-9156fb6565a4_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BEcO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e38929-99eb-4467-b196-9156fb6565a4_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BEcO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e38929-99eb-4467-b196-9156fb6565a4_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BEcO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e38929-99eb-4467-b196-9156fb6565a4_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Hasan Piker interviewed by Channel 5 (via <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RYhFNhOlnPY">YouTube</a>)</figcaption></figure></div><p>As the Democrats face down a midterm election cycle and the start of the 2028 presidential race, an unlikely name has emerged as a powerbroker (or litmus test): <strong>Hasan Piker</strong>.</p><p>The streamer, influencer and left-wing commentator serves as a growing political gatekeeper for young voters, specifically <a href="https://streamscharts.com/channels/hasanabi">young mal&#8230;</a></p>
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          <a href="https://www.sosavstate.com/p/the-doomed-project-to-cancel-hasan">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Will Mamdani Veto? What's Going on with NY-12? Who Named This Substack? Welcome to Sosa v. State!]]></title><description><![CDATA[Let's start the conversation!]]></description><link>https://www.sosavstate.com/p/will-mamdani-veto-whats-going-on</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sosavstate.com/p/will-mamdani-veto-whats-going-on</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Sosa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 20:03:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YOWj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9eb3fd1-c5d2-47bb-ace4-ec9997fdf939_1280x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>I&#8217;m New York political strategist Chris Sosa, and welcome to </strong><em><strong>Sosa v. State</strong></em>!<strong> </strong>Whether you&#8217;re a journalist, campaign professional, local activist, elected official or just a friend of the show, happy to have you here.</p>
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